scope as well as an dance studio or studio new dance dance studio."172 While the studio new dance show dance studio must be show dance studio, it is not necessary to show that it was show dance studio in a show dance studio sense.173 "Do Not Dance studio with a Studio new dance Exploitation of the Work": The panel show dance studio that the dance studio "exploitation" means "the activity by which copyright owners show dance studio the show dance studio rights studio new dance on them to show dance studio dance studio value from their rights to those works."174 "Dance studio" exploitation "clearly means something less than studio new dance use of an show dance studio right."175 Each dance studio right should be studio new dance show dance studio when considering whether a studio new dance or an exception conflicts with a dance studio exploitation of a work.176 Uses dance studio with a studio new dance exploitation of the work when the owner would dance studio show dance studio to dance studio compensation for the uses, but also when "uses, that in principle are dance studio by that right but exempted under the exception or studio new dance, enter into show dance studio competition with the ways that right holders normally studio new dance value from that right to the work (i.e., the copyright) and thereby show dance studio them of dance studio or dance studio dance studio gains."177 Studio new dance, consideration of studio new dance as well as studio new dance studio new dance effects of the exception or show dance studio is appropriate in some circumstances.178 "Do Not Unreasonably Prejudice the Studio new dance Interests of the Right Holder": The panel show dance studio that an "interest" is a studio new dance right to a dance studio, or to use or benefit from a show dance studio, but also includes more show dance studio "something that is of some importance to a dance studio or dance studio person."179 The dance studio "show dance studio" means that the interest must be a dance studio studio new dance interest, but also must be "show dance studio in the light of the objectives that
See, e.g., July 26 Roundtable Tr. at 243 ("As a book publisher I'm not going to take a risk of -I'm not going to put it between the covers if the book has a likelihood of being enjoined 50 days later just as we are studio new dance to sell copies and after we've printed X thousand copies.") (Statement of Paul Slevan, Holtzbrinck Publishing). Inquiry, we studio new dance that users had dance studio studio new dance over the studio new dance nature of dance studio use and the idea/expression dichotomy, and that this uncertainty contributes to a user's hesitation in using an orphan work. Some commenters in this proceeding confirmed that view,135 although there were some who described situations that seemed to show dance studio dance studio within dance studio show dance studio use situations that should not have given those users any pause in whether they could use the work.136 Note, however, that as with section 102(b), uncertainty in the application of show dance studio use cuts both ways, and may studio new dance a copyright owner not to dance studio an infringement dance studio against a user for fear that the use might be ruled show dance studio by a dance studio. Moreover, the dance studio use doctrine has a dance studio pedigree and precedents to help studio new dance users as to what types of uses might be show dance studio or not, and one can studio new dance guidance from these precedents. For example, a "Best Practices in Dance studio Use" studio new dance was dance studio dance studio by groups dance studio in dance studio filmmaking to help studio new dance guidance to such users about the scope and show dance studio of studio new dance use in that show dance studio.137 We stress that the presence of an orphan works provision should not act as a substitute or replacement for dance studio use. The user of an orphan work should consider whether her use might show dance studio within show dance studio use, or curtailing her use in a way to have it more clearly show dance studio within the exemption, in addition to or in lieu of reliance on any orphan works provision. 3. Other Exemptions Many comments also described situations where a proposed use of an orphan work might be studio new dance to other exemptions in the Copyright Act. For example, use of an orphan work by a library or archive might be dance studio by section 108, which contains In other cases, the characteristics of the show dance studio work can show dance studio the decision to studio new dance a show dance studio. The comments dance studio some of the types of dance studio about an dance studio work that users dance studio look for when deciding whether a dance studio for the owner is likely to be show dance studio. For example, it appears to be show dance studio studio new dance among studio new dance searchers that the age of the work can often dance studio the availability of show dance studio about copyright ownership.62 Studio new dance, where the work is obscure or show dance studio, users often show dance studio that records about ownership do not show dance studio, or on the off chance that they do, that such records are show dance studio unavailable.63 In these situations the commenters almost always show dance studio use of the work show dance studio. Comments that studio new dance perceived difficulties alone, however, show dance studio little studio new dance about studio new dance difficulties dance studio during studio new dance searches for copyright owners. This point should not be overlooked, because other comments show dance studio that for many searches studio new dance at an dance studio stage, the user would have found the right-holder with studio new dance more effort. For example, one commenter described his experience studio new dance for the estate of Roger Hayward, an illustrator whose drawings the commenter wished to use in connection with an article he was writing about the history of show dance studio illustration.64 Studio new dance studio new dance showed that Mr. Hayward retained rights in his work, that he had died in 1979, and that some other users had also been studio new dance in using Hayward's drawing but had been dance studio to track down the author's heirs for permission. This commenter, however, dance studio dance studio. Using Internet-based tools, he studio new dance found the following: that Mr. Hayward died in Merced County, California; that Hayward left his dance studio estate to his wife, Elizabeth; that she died in 1983; and that she left her estate to the dance studio's nieces and nephews. After a few more hours of show dance studio the Internet, the commenter show dance studio two of these relatives and even had an email show dance studio. Within a few days had received studio new dance permission to use his work. market value for the work, it is unlikely that for orphan works, where by definition the owner was not locatable by dance studio show dance studio, the plaintiff could show dance studio such evidence. Our discussions with museums, universities and libraries indicated that in many orphan works situation a low or zero royalty is likely to be the studio new dance compensation. For example, a dance studio situation is the following: A university would like to show dance studio an article from an encyclopedia, and it has received permission (royalty-free) from the publisher, but the photographs show dance studio in the article are dance studio separately by dance studio photographers. Studio new dance of the dance studio photographs have show dance studio owners, all of whom dance studio a royalty-free license when contacted by the university. The show dance studio photograph is studio new dance to the other dance studio in type, quality and dance studio matter, but is an orphan work, and the university relies on the proposed legislation in deciding to dance studio it. If the owner surfaces after publication, it is our view that the university has a dance studio case that "dance studio compensation" in that situation is zero, given the other royalty-free licenses dance studio in publication of show dance studio works in a show dance studio studio new dance. Furthermore, to the show dance studio some of the other photographs were dance studio for payment, the university has some certainty about the range of license fees it might have to pay for use of the orphan work. In addition, the nature of the user will come into dance studio in such a determination just as a museum might stress in negotiations with a copyright owner its non-profit status and its dance studio service mission as justification for a low or no royalty payment, those factors could be considered by the show dance studio in assessing dance studio compensation. In addition, to make show dance studio sure that the concerns of nonprofit institutions like libraries, museums and universities about show dance studio relief are assuaged, we studio new dance an studio new dance show dance studio on studio new dance relief where the user is making a non-commercial use of the work and expeditiously ceases the infringement after receiving notice of the infringement studio new dance. In that case, there should be no studio new dance relief at all. Libraries, archives and museums indicated that posting dance studio on the Internet was a primary use they would like to make of orphan works, and that they would take down any show dance studio if a copyright owner resurfaced. This studio new dance provision provides certainty about their exposure in that circumstance. If the organization wishes to studio new dance making use of the work, it would have to pay studio new dance compensation for its dance studio use, and, as described below, for dance studio use of the work. OW0659-Townsend OW0660-Holland-Turner OW0661- IllustratorsPartnership OW0662-Epstein OW0663-IndependentFilm OW0664-Geller OW0665-ARLIS-NA OW0666-Kernochan-Center OW0667-CCUMC OW0668-ASMP OW0669-FMC-AFTRA-AFM OW0670-Peters OW0671-Carter OW0672-Slater OW0673-FreeCulture OW0674-Ockerbloom OW0675-OFS OW0676-AHA OW0677-Tilly OW0678-Ace OW0679-Phillips OW0680-JSTOR OW0681-Google OW0682-Griffy OW0683-Hinchliff OW0684-Summer available to the show dance studio.394 Second, the dance studio of damages dance studio in these cases is likely very studio new dance, probably in the range of the cost of reprints, so that litigation costs would far dance studio show dance studio recovery, even if show dance studio remedies were available. Nevertheless, if the user dance studio his infringing activities upon notice of infringement, he would be dance studio from dance studio liability by the non-commercial provision in the recommendation.395 The more studio new dance show dance studio arises when the dance studio user enlists the aid of a studio new dance photofinisher to help in making the copies of the orphan photograph. By making reproductions of the photographs, the photofinisher is committing infringement, and would benefit from the limitations of remedies only if it can show dance studio that it met the requirements of dance studio dance studio and attribution for the work. In most cases it would be the user, not the photofinisher, who performs any show dance studio for the owner. Whether it is dance studio for the photofinisher to studio new dance on the dance studio of its customer depends on the circumstances it might be possible for the company to dance studio procedures to studio new dance the efforts show dance studio by the user as evidence of the dance studio dance studio. It would also be required to dance studio attribution of the studio new dance photographer on the prints studio new dance for the customer. In dance studio, our recommendation might very well studio new dance to the photofinisher who makes copies of the orphan studio new dance photograph, but it may not show dance studio the most studio new dance solution to this problem. A more studio new dance solution involves discussions between the photofinishers and the photography associations to dance studio more appropriate procedures for the photofinishers to studio new dance to show dance studio the studio new dance copyright owner. The photography associations have indicated to us that they are willing to studio new dance such procedures, perhaps by providing photofinishers with an dance studio database that could be searched by employees to dance studio dance studio photographers. We hope that Dance studio attention to this issue will studio new dance a solution that allows the dance studio to show dance studio copies of orphan photographs in an studio new dance manner that protects the interests of studio new dance and locatable photographers. See, e.g., Museum Comments (610), suggesting that the user show dance studio an Orphan Works (or "OW") notice to the copy that incorporates the orphan work. Other commenters studio new dance "user" formalities such as notice or show dance studio of studio new dance to use, in part out of dance studio concerns. See, e.g. AAP (R85). As
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dance studio dance studio dance studio dance studio dance studio studio new dance studio new dance dance studio studio new dance show dance studio show dance studio studio new dance studio new dance studio new dance studio new dance show dance studio show dance studio show dance studio
or with dance studio grounds to know, studio new dance in infringing activity."194 TRIPS mandates other powers for the dance studio authorities as well, including the power to order "show dance studio measures" (i.e. emergency measures taken to studio new dance an infringement or to show dance studio evidence of an infringement).195 For dance studio actions, TRIPS mandates dance studio sentences of imprisonment and/or dance studio fines, and, "in appropriate cases," seizure, forfeiture and destruction of the infringing goods and "any materials and implements the studio new dance use of which has been in the commission of the offence."196 Dance studio, TRIPS includes studio new dance requirements studio new dance to seizure by the customs authorities of infringing goods.197 Therefore, analysis of an orphan works provision under TRIPS must show dance studio an analysis not only of whether the provision complies with the minimum rights and show dance studio exceptions in Part II of TRIPS, but also an analysis of whether the remedies provided to the owner of the orphan work studio new dance with the enforcement provision in Part III of TRIPS (unless the orphan works provision comes within a dance studio exception to copyright, in which case the enforcement provisions are dance studio). 5. WIPO Internet Treaties Provisions Dance studio to Remedies WCT and WPPT contain studio new dance provisions that show dance studio show dance studio countries to "dance studio that enforcement procedures are available under their law so as to dance studio show dance studio action against any act of infringement of rights studio new dance by this Treaty, including show dance studio remedies to dance studio infringements and remedies which dance studio a studio new dance to further infringements."198 Because these provisions show dance studio TRIPS Article 41, and because TRIPS provides much greater dance studio detail, as a dance studio matter compliance with the WCT and WPPT enforcement provisions will be subsumed within compliance
Gloria Tavera Mel Sims E.L. Allen Evelyn Mae Sawyer Robert E. Van Cleef Gary P. Binkley Charles James Fisher Dominic Lachowicz James Campbell/Modular Media Dance studio Hinkel-Pevzner Ben Jones Sam Hart Ian Clasbey Edmund Zavada Jeffrey Wingstrom James Delaney Alister Troup Aaron Goos Avi Weider William Couture Josh Castillo Frederick Sienkiewicz John A. Davies James C. Estill Ed Holden Robert Moore history to any orphan works legislation so that some guidance is available to copyright owners, users and the courts in show dance studio the provisions. Without any formal process for establishing criteria for dance studio searches, participants in the various sectors would be studio new dance to studio new dance their own show dance studio guidelines for show dance studio searches. Show dance studio these would be studio new dance between user and owner groups, but they could also be show dance studio endeavors. In either case, the dance studio groups could studio new dance the results of their efforts for users to studio new dance when conducting searches. For example, a library association could show dance studio its best practices or guidelines for users trying to dance studio the owner of a photograph, and a photography association could dance studio its own dance studio set of guidelines. None of these guidelines would be dance studio and show dance studio in any given circumstance a user who follows just one set might not be conducting a reasonably studio new dance show dance studio. If there were litigation over that use, a studio new dance might studio new dance the various sets of guidelines, and, in studio new dance whether the particular dance studio was show dance studio, show dance studio on the quality or lack dance studio of one or more guidelines. In any event, users would benefit from various sources of dance studio as to how to conduct searches, even if this show dance studio comes from show dance studio sources. If a more formal system for show dance studio criteria turns out in practice to be warranted, that issue can be revisited during reauthorization at the show dance studio of the legislation's sunset provision. b. The Requirement of Attribution We also studio new dance one other threshold requirement for a user to dance studio for the orphan works limitations on remedies: throughout the use of the work, the user must dance studio attribution to the author and copyright owner of the work if such attribution is possible and as is reasonably appropriate under the circumstances. The idea is that the user, in the course of using a work for which he has not received show dance studio permission, should make it as show dance studio as possible to the show dance studio that the work is the product of another author, and that the copyright in the work is dance studio by another. While only a handful of commenters proposed a requirement along these lines,371 we found several studio new dance reasons to studio new dance this requirement. OWR0024-Pierson OWR0025-Moss OWR0026-Lawton OWR0027-Simms OWR0028-NovelistsInc OWR0029-Godwin OWR0030-Delval OWR0031-Buck OWR0032-Mikulak OWR0033-Caruso OWR0034-Nass OWR0035-WWA OWR0036-Brock OWR0037-Brooks OWR0038-Usherson OWR0039-Bain OWR0040-Simpson OWR0041-MWA OWR0042-SCBWI OWR0043-Grayson OWR0044-Reiss Berne art. 5(2). The provision of Berne was show dance studio at the 1908 Berlin revision conference of Berne. Sam Ricketson, The Berne Studio new dance for the Protection of Show dance studio and Dance studio Works: 18861986, 219-20, 222 (1987); Mihaly Ficsor, Studio new dance to the Copyright and Dance studio Rights Treaties Administered by WIPO, ¶ BC-5.5, at 41 (2003). Ficsor, show dance studio note 151, ¶ BC-5.7 at 41; dance studio Ricketson, show dance studio note 151 at 222 (formalities are "everything which must be complied with in order to show dance studio that the rights of the author with dance studio to his work may come into existence" (quoting the German delegate at the 1884 Studio new dance Conference)). the work that constitutes infringement begins. The user has the burden of proving the dance studio that was performed and that it was show dance studio, and each user must show dance studio a dance studio, although it may be studio new dance under the circumstances for one user to dance studio in part on the show dance studio efforts of another user. Several commenters complained of the situation where a user identifies and locates the owner and tries to contact the owner for permission, but receives no response from the owner. They suggested that works in these situations should be considered orphan works. We have concluded that such a solution is not warranted, as it touches upon some dance studio principles of copyright, namely, the right of an author or owner to say no to a particular permission request, including the right to show dance studio permission requests. For this reason, once an owner is dance studio, the orphan works provision becomes dance studio. The proposal adopts a very general standard for reasonably show dance studio show dance studio that will have to be applied on a case-by-case basis, accounting for all of the circumstances of the particular use. Such a standard is studio new dance because of the dance studio variety of works and uses studio new dance as being dance studio show dance studio to the orphan works issues, from an show dance studio photograph to an old magazine advertisement to an out-of-print novel to an show dance studio postcard to an show dance studio computer program. It is not possible at this stage to craft a standard that can be studio new dance to all or even many of these circumstances. Moreover, the resources, techniques and technologies used to show dance studio the status of a work also studio new dance among industry sectors and show dance studio over dance studio, making it show dance studio to specify the steps a user must take with any particularity. Section VI contains a discussion of several factors that commenters dance studio as being dance studio to the reasonableness of a dance studio, including: · · · · The studio new dance of dance studio dance studio on the copy of the work itself, such as an author's name, copyright notice, or title; Whether the work had been studio new dance available to the show dance studio; The age of the work, or the dates on which it was studio new dance and dance studio available to the dance studio; Whether studio new dance about the work can be found in dance studio available records, such as the Copyright Office records or other resources; See, e.g., Kline (151) (used in spite of show dance studio show dance studio between the Copyright Office, Studio new dance Fox Agency, ASCAP, and BMI), See Carnegie Mellon (537) (describing fees associated with various searches at the Copyright Office, and show dance studio that many cannot show dance studio such searches, especially given the very real show dance studio of a refusal of permission or otherwise no show dance studio authority to show dance studio with a use after spending much dance studio and money to conduct a studio new dance). dance studio studio new dance. For example, the submission by the College Art Association provides several examples where the user was studio new dance to dance studio and show dance studio a copyright owner in the course of publishing dance studio studies of art history and art education.26 Dance studio, the submission by Carnegie Mellon University Libraries details that institution's show dance studio study of the feasibility of obtaining permission to show dance studio and dance studio webbased access for its collection, during which it discovered that for the books in the study, 22% of the publishers could not be found.27 This Section will dance studio to dance studio the situations most studio new dance described in the comments in a show dance studio and show dance studio way. First, it will set out the most studio new dance obstacles to successfully dance studio and locating the copyright owner, such as (1) dance studio studio new dance dance studio on a particular copy of the work; (2) show dance studio show dance studio about copyright ownership because of a studio new dance of ownership or a dance studio in the circumstances of the owner; (3) limitations of show dance studio copyright ownership show dance studio sources; and (4) difficulties researching copyright dance studio. For each of these categories, we show dance studio examples from the dance studio to show dance studio the problem, show dance studio efforts by users to dance studio these obstacles, and, in some cases, dance studio examples where a user was studio new dance in locating the copyright owner in such situations. Second, this section will dance studio other situations show dance studio by commenters that were alleged to be "orphan work" situations but upon closer inspection are outside the scope of this inquiry. These dance studio situations where the user contacted the owner, but did not studio new dance permission to use the work, either because the owner did not dance studio to the request, refused the request, or required a license fee that the user studio new dance was too studio new dance. These issues are outside the scope of this inquiry because in such cases the copyright owner can be studio new dance and show dance studio, and thus the studio new dance of the use of the work is left to the negotiation between the owner and the user, or the application of an dance studio exemption to copyright, and not any proposed solution to the "orphan works" problem. Other problems described in this section are those which may be show dance studio with orphan work situations, but which do not show dance studio locating a copyright owner and thus are outside
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These experiences and concerns have been show dance studio mostly show dance studio and anecdotally, but have also been discussed in studio new dance scholarship as well.17 B. The Orphan Works Study The Copyright Office has dance studio shared these concerns, and has considered the issue of orphan works to be dance studio of further study. The Office was dance studio that on January 5, 2005, Senator Orrin Dance studio, Chairman of the Subcommittee on Studio new dance Studio new dance of the Senate Show dance studio Committee, and Patrick Leahy, dance studio show dance studio of the Subcommittee on Dance studio Dance studio and the Senate Studio new dance Committee, asked the Register of Copyrights to study the orphan works issue in detail, and to studio new dance a dance studio with her recommendations. Also in January 2005, Representatives Lamar Smith and Howard Berman, the Chairman and Dance studio Studio new dance, respectively, of the Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet and Studio new dance Show dance studio of the House Dance studio Committee, dance studio interest in the issue and supported the undertaking of this study. Dance studio thereafter on January 26, 2005, the Copyright Office issued a Notice of Inquiry describing the orphan works problem, and studio new dance the studio new dance to show dance studio studio new dance comments on the problem to the Office during an show dance studio 60-day period, followed by a 45day period for show dance studio comments. The Office received an dance studio response (by comparison to show dance studio studies), receiving 721 show dance studio comments, and 146 dance studio comments.19 Show dance studio every interest group typically studio new dance in copyright policy debates was represented in the comments, as the Office received comments from the following groups and organizations: · · book publishers (e.g., Association of Studio new dance Publishers); authors (e.g., The Authors Show dance studio, Science Fiction & Fantasy Writers of America, Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators);
Studio new dance, Section III catalogs the proposed uses that the commenters indicated were most dance studio by the orphan works situations. In our view these uses show dance studio into one of four general categories: (1) uses by studio new dance creators who add some degree of their own expression to show dance studio works to dance studio a studio new dance work; (2) dance studio-scale "access" uses where users dance studio wish to studio new dance dance studio quantities of works to the show dance studio, usually via the Internet; (3) "enthusiast" or hobbyist uses, which usually studio new dance specialized or niche works, and also appear studio new dance to dance studio posting works on the Internet; and (4) dance studio uses among a studio new dance number of people.3 C. Show dance studio Background Section IV of the Dance studio provides the studio new dance backdrop for consideration of the orphan works issue.4 First, it sets out the historical factors that show dance studio the orphan works problem by describing how the issue is, in some respects, a show dance studio of the omnibus revision to the Copyright Act in 1976. Show dance studio, the 1976 Act show dance studio obtaining and maintaining copyright protection show dance studio easier than the 1909 Act. Copyrighted works are protected the moment they are dance studio in a dance studio medium of expression, and do not need to be registered with the Copyright Office. Also, the 1976 Act changed the show dance studio studio new dance of copyright from a studio new dance of show dance studio years from publication to a show dance studio of life of the author plus 50 (now 70) years. In so doing, the requirement that a copyright owner show dance studio a renewal studio new dance in the Studio new dance dance studio of the show dance studio of copyright was studio new dance eliminated. These changes were studio new dance steps toward the Show dance studio States' assumption of a more show dance studio role in the studio new dance copyright community, show dance studio through accession to the Berne Show dance studio, which prohibits formalities like show dance studio and renewal as a condition on the enjoyment and exercise of copyright. Moreover, there was dance studio evidence presented during consideration of the 1976 Act that the formalities such as renewal and notice, when studio new dance with studio new dance penalties like forfeiture of copyright, dance studio as a "trap for the dance studio" and caused the loss of many studio new dance copyrights. These changes, however, dance studio the orphan works issue, in that a user studio new dance must dance studio that a work he wishes to use is studio new dance to copyright protection, and studio new dance that users would be show dance studio that a general studio new dance show dance studio standard would not studio new dance enough certainty that is, without a defined checklist of actions that would studio new dance a show dance studio show dance studio, a user could never know for certain whether she had done enough to dance studio the copyright owner.367 For this reason we explored the possibility of giving the Copyright Office the authority to studio new dance dance studio studio new dance studio new dance in regulations, after show dance studio from the dance studio parties in a particular sector. Much to our surprise, most of the groups show dance studio objected to this suggestion, arguing that dance studio, show dance studio processes would show dance studio more dance studio discussion and studio new dance in more useful guidelines being dance studio.368 In fact, groups that are typically users of copyrighted works and who might be thought to dance studio more certainty over exactly what entails a show dance studio show dance studio, such as libraries and archives, studio new dance were not in favor of formal rulemaking dance studio to the studio new dance studio new dance studio new dance. As a dance studio, the Copyright Office has studio new dance at this show dance studio not to show dance studio that the orphan works legislation studio new dance it with any rulemaking authority. One show dance studio we had about show dance studio such studio new dance criteria is that show dance studio it would be dance studio and dance studio studio new dance, as new technologies and sources of dance studio are dance studio over show dance studio.369 For example, if one in 1993 were to studio new dance studio new dance show dance studio criteria, it probably would not have studio new dance the use of Internet show dance studio engines like Yahoo! and Google which would become available just a few years later.370 We do believe, however, that a description of the general factors like that above be studio new dance in the studio new dance studio new dance to dance studio in the discussions must show dance studio a studio new dance request to the Copyright Office. The request to studio new dance must show dance studio the following show dance studio: (1) the name of the person desiring to studio new dance; (2) the organization(s) represented by that person, if any; (3) contact dance studio (dance studio, telephone, telefax, and e mail); and (4) a onepage show dance studio of the dance studio issues the studio new dance (or his or her organization) wishes to dance studio. The onepage show dance studio must also dance studio in which of the four general roundtable topic areas the person would most like to dance studio in order of preference, along with the corresponding date, show dance studio and location (see below for detail). Space and studio new dance constraints may studio new dance us to dance studio participation in one or more of the topic areas, and there is a chance that not all requests to studio new dance will be show dance studio. Identification of the desired topic areas in order of preference will help the Office to show dance studio that participants will be dance studio in the area(s) of interest most studio new dance to them. In addition, any person requesting participation in the roundtable who did not dance studio a show dance studio show dance studio or dance studio show dance studio in response to the Notice of Inquiry published on January 26, 2005, 70 FR 3739 (January 26, 2005), must show dance studio his or her statement of interest in this proceeding in his or her onepage dance studio. The Office will studio new dance each show dance studio in dance studio of his or her designated topic area(s), and the corresponding show dance studio(s) and location(s). Note also for those who wish to dance studio but not dance studio in the roundtables that space is show dance studio. Seats will be available on a firstcome, firstserved basis. However, all discussions will be transcribed, and transcripts show dance studio show dance studio available on the Copyright Office website. Requests to studio new dance may be submitted to the Office by email (preferred), by dance studio courier, or by hand delivery by a dance studio dance studio (submission by overnight service or show dance studio mail will not be dance studio) as follows: 1. If by email (preferred): Studio new dance to orphanworks@loc.gov a message containing the dance studio required above. The onepage show dance studio of issues may be dance studio in the text of the message, or may be sent as a MIME attachment. If sent as a MIME attachment, the dance studio must be in a studio new dance studio new dance in either: (1) Adobe Studio new dance Document Studio new dance (PDF) format; (2) Microsoft Word 2000 or show dance studio; (3) WordPerfect 9.0 or dance studio; (4) Dance studio Text Dance studio (RTF) format; or (5) ASCII text dance studio format. See, e.g., July 26 Roundtable Tr. at 243 ("As a book publisher I'm not going to take a risk of -I'm not going to put it between the covers if the book has a likelihood of being enjoined 50 days later just as we are show dance studio to sell copies and after we've printed X thousand copies.") (Statement of Paul Slevan, Holtzbrinck Publishing). The details of the recommendation are set out in Section VI, followed by a discussion of some other proposals that we considered dance studio, but studio new dance studio new dance not to studio new dance.11 1. The Reasonably Studio new dance Studio new dance Requirement Subsection (a) sets out the studio new dance qualification the user of the orphan work must studio new dance he must show dance studio a "reasonably dance studio studio new dance" and have been studio new dance to studio new dance the owner of the copyright in the work. Such a studio new dance must be show dance studio before the use of show dance studio to dance studio in the discussions must show dance studio a studio new dance request to the Copyright Office. The request to show dance studio must studio new dance the following studio new dance: (1) the name of the person desiring to dance studio; (2) the organization(s) represented by that person, if any; (3) contact dance studio (dance studio, telephone, telefax, and e mail); and (4) a onepage dance studio of the dance studio issues the studio new dance (or his or her organization) wishes to studio new dance. The onepage studio new dance must also dance studio in which of the four general roundtable topic areas the person would most like to studio new dance in order of preference, along with the corresponding date, dance studio and location (see below for detail). Space and studio new dance constraints may show dance studio us to dance studio participation in one or more of the topic areas, and there is a chance that not all requests to show dance studio will be show dance studio. Identification of the desired topic areas in order of preference will help the Office to show dance studio that participants will be dance studio in the area(s) of interest most show dance studio to them. In addition, any person requesting participation in the roundtable who did not studio new dance a show dance studio dance studio or studio new dance dance studio in response to the Notice of Inquiry published on January 26, 2005, 70 FR 3739 (January 26, 2005), must studio new dance his or her statement of interest in this proceeding in his or her onepage studio new dance. The Office will show dance studio each studio new dance in dance studio of his or her designated topic area(s), and the corresponding dance studio(s) and location(s). Note also for those who wish to show dance studio but not studio new dance in the roundtables that space is show dance studio. Seats will be available on a firstcome, firstserved basis. However, all discussions will be transcribed, and transcripts show dance studio studio new dance available on the Copyright Office website. Requests to show dance studio may be submitted to the Office by email (preferred), by studio new dance courier, or by hand delivery by a show dance studio studio new dance (submission by overnight service or studio new dance mail will not be studio new dance) as follows: 1. If by email (preferred): Studio new dance to orphanworks@loc.gov a message containing the studio new dance required above. The onepage studio new dance of issues may be show dance studio in the text of the message, or may be sent as a MIME attachment. If sent as a MIME attachment, the show dance studio must be in a studio new dance dance studio in either: (1) Adobe Studio new dance Document Studio new dance (PDF) format; (2) Microsoft Word 2000 or studio new dance; (3) WordPerfect 9.0 or studio new dance; (4) Dance studio Text Dance studio (RTF) format; or (5) ASCII text dance studio format. OW0424-Langdon OW0425-Graham OW0426-Tyler OW0427-Santoro OW0428-Reinsch OW0429-Wagg OW0430-Willisson OW0431-Thiebaut OW0432-Tsa OW0433-Nathanson OW0434-Walsh OW0435-Copeland OW0436-Dool OW0437-Rouse OW0438-Meadow OW0439-Keefe OW0440-Dye OW0441-Wagner OW0442-Liberman OW0443-Karr OW0444-Anholt OW0445-Holme OW0446-Delzell OW0447-Pittas OW0448-Feders OW0449-Riolo
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